RUL/LU: Future tense, soon to _____.
RAL/LA: Present tense, I am _____.
REL/LE: Past tense, I already _____.
Two things are needed to make a word an adjective, but only one is needed. An adjective marker and/or a tense marker. The adjective marker perviously discussed is "TOCH".
This is placed after the adjective. The word after the adjective marker "TOCH" is the thing being described. Like in "EYUSOLEM TOCH KAYHU" [Previously Wonderful World]. What's wonderful? The World. When was it wonderful? In the past. The other marker is to mark tense, if the adjective is not one that stays the same throught a period of time. The tense markers go as followed:
MUL/LU: Future tense, soon to be ____.
MAL/LA: Present tense, I am ____.
MEL/LE: Past tense, I was ____ and I'm still ____.
MEM/LEM: Past tense plus, I was ____, but I'm no longer ____.
If you want to use LU, LA, LE, and LEM: then you have to remove the last character from the root word.
For using MUL, MAL, MEL, and MEM: you don't need to remove anything and just add it on with the root word. You only need one of these things for normal, daily conversation.
I don't need to add tense in a sentence like "HOKU TOSH AKOIRO TOCH 2(CHI)SH MECHE WO MESEREL CHELAIRO TOCH SANYO" [My 2 blue eyes looked at the green grass]
because the grass and my eyes didn't change at the time when I said that, or do they commonly ever change. But, in a case if they do change, then it's best to use tense.
Adjective tense is commonly used in descripitions about people, ones class or rank in something, etc. For example I would use tense in something like "Kimi nao daimeromumal toch yushen" [You are a very intelligent student]
because the descriptive "daimetomu" [very intelligent] is something that could be removed. This also goes for something like "Kimi nao chuharoliagemem, kemo lomeo kimi nao daiharoyi" [You were middle class, but now you are very wealthy].
For a sentence to be a question it needs a question ending. It's kind of like a question mark, but for the sentence to be a question it also has to have that question mark. The question endings are:
WAIKA: Commonly used in opinionated yes-or-no questions.
SHOKA: Commonly used in definitive yes-or-no questions.
WENKA: Commonly used in opinionated full answer questions.
SHAIKA: Commonly used in definitive or definitive lenient full answer questions.
NAIKA: A "light shove" question. Like: "I'm not wrong about this, right?", But replace the "right" with "NAIKA".
"If" in SHONTUL is "VYOSH". If the word is in the beginning of the sentence then "VYOSH" is added at the end of the segment being speculated.
The system for distance is "KOKO", "SOKO", "AKO". "KOKO" means "this", "SOKO" and "AKO" both mean "that". AKO is talking about an object farther away than SOKO.
AKO: Farthest
SOKO: Farther / Far
KOKO: Near / Far
Not or to change something to the opposite of it is "RAI" in SHONTUL. You can use "RAI" when saying something isn’t what it is.